Spicy Chinese braised aubergine is a dish that seamlessly combines bold flavors with rich tradition. Its tender texture, infused with spicy and umami-packed sauce, makes it a staple in many Chinese households.
If you’ve been searching for a vegetarian-friendly dish and bursting with flavor, you’ve found it. This article explores everything you need to know about authentic Chinese braised aubergine recipe, including its origins, key ingredients, step-by-step instructions, and expert tips. So, let’s dive into the world of spicy, savory, and aromatic Chinese cuisine!
This dish is a delight to your taste buds and a showcase of how simple ingredients can create something extraordinary. Whether you’re a fan of Sichuan cuisine or just love experimenting with Asian flavors, this recipe will become your go-to.
Where Does This Chinese Aubergine Dish Originate?
The spicy Chinese braised aubergine originates from Sichuan cuisine, a regional culinary style famous for its bold flavors, abundant use of garlic, and distinctive spiciness. Sichuan cuisine is renowned for incorporating Sichuan peppercorns, which bring a unique numbing sensation to the palate. This dish, however, focuses more on chili oil and soy-based sauces, offering a balanced combination of heat, sweetness, and umami.
Why Aubergine?
- Cultural Context: Aubergines (or eggplants) have been a vital ingredient in Chinese cooking for centuries. Known for their ability to absorb flavors, they’re perfect for braising and stir-frying.
- Health Benefits: Aubergines are low in calories but rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, making them a healthy choice.
Fun Fact: In Chinese, aubergine is called “piezo” (茄子), and it’s often paired with garlic, ginger, and soy sauce for a perfect flavor profile.
What Ingredients Are Needed?
Below is a comprehensive list of ingredients you’ll need for this recipe. Each ingredient plays a critical role in creating the dish’s rich and spicy flavor profile.
Main Ingredients
Ingredient | Purpose |
2 medium aubergines | The star of the dish absorbs the sauce beautifully. |
Garlic (2–3 cloves) | Adds depth and pungency to the flavor. |
Ginger (1 tbsp) | Provides warmth and complements the spiciness. |
Spring onion (2 stalks) | Used for garnish and adds a fresh, mild onion flavor. |
Seasonings and Sauce
Ingredient | Purpose |
Dark soy sauce | Adds rich color and umami. |
Light soy sauce | Balances saltiness and enhances flavor. |
Rice wine vinegar | Contributes a subtle tanginess. |
Sugar (1 tsp) | Balances the heat and tang. |
Chili oil (or chili bean paste) | Provides the spicy kick that defines the dish. |
Vegetable stock (1/2 cup) | Adds moisture and ties all flavors together. |
How Do I Make This Chinese Aubergine Recipe?
Follow these step-by-step instructions for a fail-proof dish. Each step is designed to maximize flavor and achieve the perfect texture for your spicy Chinese braised aubergine.
Step 1: Prepare the Aubergines
- Wash and cut the aubergines into bite-sized strips or wedges (about 2–3 inches long).
- Optional: Sprinkle the aubergines with salt and let them sit for 15–20 minutes. This helps draw out excess moisture and reduces bitterness. Pat them dry with a paper towel.
Step 2: Cook the Aromatics
- Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat.
- Add the minced garlic, ginger, and half of the spring onions. Stir-fry for about 1 minute until fragrant.
Step 3: Add the Aubergines
- Increase the heat to medium-high and add the aubergine strips to the wok. Stir-fry for 4–5 minutes until they begin to soften and slightly brown.
- Add a splash of vegetable stock if the pan becomes too dry.
Step 4: Make the Sauce
- In a small bowl, mix:
- 2 tablespoons dark soy sauce.
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce.
- 1 tablespoon rice wine vinegar.
- 1 teaspoon sugar.
- 1 tablespoon chili oil or chili bean paste.
- Pour the sauce mixture over the aubergines and stir to coat evenly.
Step 5: Simmer to Perfection
- Add 1/2 cup vegetable stock to the wok.
- Cover the pan and let the aubergines simmer for 8–10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they are tender and the sauce has thickened.
Step 6: Garnish and Serve
- Remove from heat and taste for seasoning, adjusting as needed.
- Garnish with the remaining spring onions, sesame seeds, or fresh cilantro.
- Serve hot with steamed jasmine rice or noodles.
What to Serve with Braised Aubergine?
Ideal Pairings:
- Rice: Jasmine or short-grain rice is perfect for soaking up the flavorful sauce.
- Noodles: Serve with plain stir-fried noodles for a hearty meal.
- Side Dishes: Pair with other Chinese dishes like map tofu or stir-fried greens.
Side Dish | Why It Works |
Steamed Rice | A neutral base to balance the bold flavors. |
Mapo Tofu | Complements with its spicy and savory profile. |
Garlic Bok Choy | Adds freshness and crunch. |
Can You Reheat Leftovers?
Yes, leftovers can be reheated, but it’s essential to do so correctly to maintain the dish’s texture and flavor.
Storage Tips:
- Place the dish in an airtight container and store it in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Reheating Instructions:
- On the Stove: Heat in a pan over medium heat with a splash of water or stock.
- In the Microwave: Use a microwave-safe dish, cover it loosely, and heat for 1–2 minutes, stirring halfway.
Pro Tips for Perfect Braised Aubergine
- Choose the Right Aubergines: Opt for long, slender Chinese eggplants for the best results. They have thinner skin and fewer seeds.
- Avoid Overcrowding the Pan: Cook in batches if needed to ensure even cooking.
- Char for Extra Flavor: Consider lightly charring the aubergines before braising for a smoky aroma.
- Control the Heat: Adjust the chili oil to match your spice tolerance.
FAQs
Can I use regular eggplants instead of Chinese aubergines?
Yes, but the texture may differ slightly. Slice them thinner to ensure even cooking.
What if I don’t have chili oil?
You can substitute with chili flakes or omit them for a milder version.
Can I make this dish gluten-free?
Yes, use gluten-free soy sauce and ensure all other ingredients are gluten-free.
Is this dish vegan?
Yes, it’s entirely plant-based.
Can I freeze braised aubergine?
Freezing is not recommended as the texture of the aubergines may become mushy upon thawing.